Table Of Content
- out of 5 homeowners have experienced water damage
- Check the Property Inspection Report
- Step 4: After repairs are complete, turn the water back on.
- Check Water Supply Lines
- More water restrictions are coming to Southern California. How to conserve
- Catch leaks quickly, before they cause serious damage
- Cutting the Water Supply to Your Property

When the water is off to the home, it cannot refill the toilet tank. So, if you flush the toilet when the water is off, the water from the tank will empty into the toilet bowl, leaving the tank empty until the water is turned back on. This means that the toilet can be flushed one time, even with the water off, but will not be able to be flushed again until the tank is refilled.
out of 5 homeowners have experienced water damage
Use this guide to learn where to find the main shut-off valve and how to turn off the water in your house. To keep track of water usage or to check that the utility is charging correctly, read your water meter. If your meter has a series of dials, each is labeled for the number of cubic feet it measures. It may be that some dials turn counterclockwise while others turn clockwise.
Check the Property Inspection Report
Head outside to check the yard for any signs of a plastic or metal panel in the ground. The panel should be able to be lifted up to reveal the main water shutoff valve below. You may need a wrench to open the panel, so make sure to have one on hand when you go looking. Some properties may have a basement and a crawlspace or may just have a crawlspace. Depending on the layout and building construction, the main water line may run through the crawlspace before entering the home.
Step 4: After repairs are complete, turn the water back on.
It will usually be located near the water meter on the street side of the property. The exterior wall of the property isn't the only outside location for the main water shutoff valve. It will usually be located near the street, though there is a chance that the panel is covered in dirt and grass. The access panel may only house the curb stop valve, which should only be operated by trained individuals and those with permission from the local water utility company. You may also be able to shut off the water at the water meter itself. Water meter boxes sometimes have two shutoff valves, one on the customer side and one on the city side of the meter.
Check Water Supply Lines
The main shut-off valve to the home stops the flow of water into the home, effectively turning off water completely in the house. Relieve the pressure in the pipes by draining the water that’s already in them. Turn on a sink located in the lowest level of your home, so water in the pipes from the floors above drain all the way down. Make sure to open both the hot and cold taps and run them until they empty completely.

More water restrictions are coming to Southern California. How to conserve
Turn them all the way clockwise to turn off the cold and hot water supply to the sink faucet. Both kitchen and bathroom sinks have 2 shut off valves, one for the cold water and the other for the hot water. When doing any repairs like replacing the faucet or cartridge, you will need to turn off both shut off valves. Many folks ask about how to shut off water to a house or a building that they own because they are not familiar with their homes water shut off valve. The need to turn off the main water to a house can be due to a plumbing emergency because the house is vacant, or even for routine plumbing maintenance.
If you have a ball valve, you will need to move the lever perpendicular (90 degrees) to the supply pipe to turn it off. For a gate valve (looks like a knob) you will need to turn the knob clockwise. The valve is always open so you will need to apply more force to turn it off. To turn the valve off, position the lever at 90 degrees to the water pipe.
Catch leaks quickly, before they cause serious damage

Instead, it will focus on staying at or below a monthly volumetric allocation, top officials said. The third phase of the city’s Emergency Water Conservation Plan Ordinance passed on a 13-0 vote, approving drought rules released by the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power on May 10. Starting in June, millions of Angelenos will be limited to watering outdoors twice a week under new restrictions passed Wednesday by the Los Angeles City Council. Wednesday signals the beginning of a brand new water conservation method instated by Los Angeles City officials as Californians continue to battle a historic drought. The decision to restrict outdoor watering to one day a week for millions of Southern Californians could presage even stricter actions in September.
Homeowners need to know how to locate and operate the main shut-off valve so they can quickly turn off the water in an emergency. Every home is a little bit different in the placement of its water supply shut-off. Your plumbing appliances each may have their own shut-offs, but there will also be at least one additional shut-off for your whole home. This might be located on a lower floor or basement or on the outside of your home. Sometimes houses have multiple shut-offs for different branches of plumbing, as well.
If the plumbing looks to be in good condition, proceed with operating the valve. Shutting off the valve is pretty easy in theory, and can be a little more tricky in practice if your water shut-off hasn’t been opened and closed in a while. If you have a ball valve, turn the handle so that it’s 90 degrees to the pipe, forming a “T” shape. An in-house main shutoff, a fairly large valve found near the point where water enters the house, shuts off water for the entire house.
Southern California doesn’t have enough water to meet demand, so officials have ordered outdoor watering restrictions. At the heart of the crisis is a worsening drought that has gripped California and the American Southwest. The extreme dryness has left Southern California with a dwindling water supply. No landscape irrigation shall be permitted on any day other than Monday for odd-numbered street addresses and Tuesday for even-numbered street addresses. Street addresses ending in ½ or any fraction shall conform to the permitted uses for the last whole number in the address.
If you can’t spot the valve after circling the home a couple of times, it may be in a utility box in the yard. If you cannot locate the valve in the yard, there is a chance that the house doesn’t have a main shut-off valve, so you need to use the emergency curb stop valve to turn off the water to the house. You must be authorized by the local water utility to use this valve. Otherwise, you need to contact the utility directly to have them operate the valve. In older homes, finding a main water shut-off valve within the home is a bit trickier, as they weren’t necessarily standard and regulated when the plumbing was installed. In fact, many likely never got upgraded orr they did have a main shut-off located somewhere in the yard, but it’s been covered by grass and lost to time.
When you are done with the repairs you need to be methodical when turning back the water supply to prevent airlock in the pipes. Shut off valves will be located very close to the water heater in the basement. The main water pipes where the valve is will be high (eye-level or higher) while on main floors it will be lower. Dishwashers are supplied with water by the same pipes as the kitchen sink faucets. They however have separate shut off valves and water supply houses from the sink faucets. To turn off water to a kitchen or bathroom sink, look for 2 (usually oval-shaped) valves on the wall under the sink with 2 flexible hoses connected to them.
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This should be a last resort because in many communities there are ordinances that frown upon homeowners touching any part of the plumbing system positioned on the street side of the water meter. If you’ve never shut off the main water valve before, test it before you leave on vacation. Turn on a faucet somewhere in the house and shut off the main water valve.
For instance, if you are replacing the faucet at the kitchen sink, then you can simply turn off the isolation valve located under the sink, instead of draining the water for the whole home. Some tubs and showers have shut-off valves that are difficult to find. They are sometimes inside an access panel, under the floor, or in the ceiling. If you need to turn off water to the shower or tub and you can’t get access to these valves, it’s easiest to just turn off the main water supply. Fixture supply stops are often installed on the lines leading to individual fixtures. Valves for your toilet and appliances such as washing machines and water heaters may have valves on the wall.
For a ball valve, turn the lever 90 degrees so it sits perpendicular to the water line. This rotates the ball inside the body of the valve, blocking the flow of water and shutting off the water to the house. If the valve is difficult to move, use adjustable pliers to get a better grip, but work slowly and gently to avoid damaging it. In warm climates, it may be mounted on the exterior wall of the home or buried in the yard. Start searching the exterior of the house near the outdoor hose faucet.
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